Today in class we had a quiz and then took notes on Greece. Here is some of my notes:
In ancient times, Greece was not a united country, it was a collection of separate lands.
Geography Shapes Greek Life:
Mountainous peninsula into the Mediterranean Sea. There are 2,00 islands in the Aegean and I Ionian Sea.
The Sea: The sea shaped Greek culture/ civilization. The Aegean Sea, the Ionian Sea and the Black Sea were important transportation routes for the Greek people. Greeks lacked natural resources such as; timber, previous metal, and usable farmland. This made trade important and a priority.
The Land:
Rugged mountains covered 3/4th of ancient Greece while the other fourth was fertile valleys. The mountain chain went northwest to southeast along the Balkan Peninsula. Mountains divided the land. Each region had it's own government chain. Uneven terrain made transportation difficult, roads were dirt paths. Most land was stony which made unsuitable farming land.
Small streams that covered the land were not suitable for suitable for large-scale irrigation. No food or farming left Greece with a small population.
The Climate:
The climate varied from an average temperature in winter being 48 degrees Fahrenheit to 80 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer. This climate allowed for outdoor life and activities such as public events, exchange news, and active civic life.
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